The natural laws of Tao

Few words are in harmony with nature.

A fierce wind cannot last all morning;

a sudden rain cannot last all day.

What causes this? Heaven and earth.

Even heaven and earth cannot make such extremes endure

how much less can humans?

Therefore, those who follow the Dao

become one with the Dao.

Those who follow virtue

become one with virtue.

Those who follow loss

become one with loss.

To those who are one with the Dao,

the Dao gladly welcomes them.

To those who are one with virtue,

virtue gladly welcomes them.

To those who are one with loss,

loss gladly welcomes them.

Those who lack integrity

will naturally not be trusted.

(This chapter uses natural phenomena to illustrate the Dao’s principles: extreme things cannot last. Laozi emphasizes that human behavior should align with nature, seeking unity with the Dao to achieve lasting peace and happiness. Conversely, those who deviate from the Dao will only invite failure and misfortune.)

Key Concepts:

希言自然 (xī yán zì rán) – “few words are in harmony with nature” (the value of simplicity and restraint).

同於道 (tóng yú dào) – “become one with the Dao” (aligning oneself with the natural order).

信不足焉有不信焉 (xìn bù zú yān yǒu bù xìn yān) – “those who lack integrity will not be trusted” (the importance of sincerity and trustworthiness).

Core Philosophy:

Laozi teaches that extremes are unsustainable, both in nature and in human behavior. By aligning with the Dao and embracing moderation, one achieves harmony and enduring peace. Those who act with integrity and humility are embraced by the Dao, while those who deviate from it invite their own downfall. This chapter underscores the importance of living in accordance with natural principles.