The steadiness of the Tao

Stability is the root of recklessness;

tranquility is the master of agitation.

Thus, the noble person acts daily

without straying from stability and tranquility.

Even amidst splendor and grandeur,

they remain detached and unmoved.

Why should the ruler of a vast kingdom

treat the world with recklessness?

Recklessness leads to the loss of roots;

agitation leads to the loss of mastery.

(This chapter emphasizes the importance of stability and tranquility. Laozi teaches that stability is the foundation of all actions, and tranquility governs agitation. The noble person adheres to these principles, remaining unaffected by external distractions. A ruler who acts recklessly and impulsively risks losing control and bringing about failure.)

Key Concepts:

重为轻根 (zhòng wéi qīng gēn) – “stability is the root of recklessness” (the importance of grounding oneself in steadiness).

静为躁君 (jìng wéi zào jūn) – “tranquility is the master of agitation” (calmness as the antidote to restlessness).

燕处超然 (yàn chù chāo rán) – “detached and unmoved” (the ability to remain unaffected by external circumstances).

Core Philosophy:

Laozi underscores the value of inner stability and calmness as the foundation for wise action. By cultivating these qualities, one avoids the pitfalls of recklessness and agitation, maintaining control and harmony. This chapter serves as a reminder to rulers and individuals alike to prioritize steadiness and composure in all endeavors.